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Did you know that every day, drunk driving collisions kill about 37 people in the United States? That means one person dies every 39 minutes because they were drunk driving.

In the case of driving charges, the distinction between OWI and DUI is not simply a matter of semantics but may affect your future significantly. In different states, the two terms can mean different things when it comes to fines or losing your license. In light of these charges, it is very important to figure out what makes them different. In that case, what makes one different from the other? Why should you care?

This article will discuss the importance of knowing the legal difference between the two charges.

Understanding OWI and DUI: Definitions and Origins

The legal world maintains differences between OWI and DUI, but the public generally treats the two equally as impaired driving. 

“Operating While Intoxicated” is a term used mostly in Wisconsin and normally pertains to the intoxication of the operator, alcohol or drugs, or both.  According to Detroit OWI attorney Jeffrey J. Randa, if you are charged with OWI, it means you were driving while impaired by drugs or alcohol, or when your blood alcohol level (BAC) was .08 or higher. 

DUI is more common in other states and usually means driving drunk.

Different legal origins have developed across states, each with varying focuses on intoxicated driving throughout history.

Improperly comprehending these definitions can drastically alter your interpretation and the degree of punishment in case you undergo an impaired driving charge.

Jurisdictional Differences: How State Laws Vary

Although OWI sounds at least very similar to DUI, state laws will differ from one another in how they treat these charges. 

In some states, an OWI means simply operating a motor vehicle while impaired, and a DUI is a broader term that encompasses other forms of impaired driving crimes. Other states interchangeably use the names OWI and DUI to refer to the offending acts or may have different sets of terminology.

Consider the varying blood alcohol limits, with a few states restricting them even further for special drivers like commercial or underage drivers. In North Carolina, DUI accident attorney Bradley W. Butler states that the legal limit for people over 21 years old is 0.08%. Commercial vehicles operate under stricter limits on BAC, set at 0.04%. The state of North Carolina also employs “zero tolerance” legislation, meaning that any driver under the age of 21 could be charged if any trace of alcohol is in their bloodstream.

Laws that apply to your case depend on the state-defined terms under which you qualify. You should possess sufficient knowledge regarding such terms. Think about studying your local laws or consulting an attorney to work through these questions and find out what your rights and duties are.

Penalties and Consequences: What to Expect

It would help if you knew the penalties and consequences that you might be facing in an OWI or DUI charge.

Fines, license suspensions, and jail are a few examples of possible punishments for OWI or DUI. OWI charges impose harsher penalties than DUI charges, particularly for repeat offenders. You may even be forced to attend alcohol education classes or treatment.

Your insurance rates may increase, and entering certain fields could become challenging for you. The conviction will tarnish your personal reputation for years and will affect many areas of your life.

Legal Defenses and Representation: Managing Your Case

Learn about OWI and DUI defenses and representation options. Some of the defenses that may apply to your case include the validity of the traffic stop, the correctness of a field sobriety test, or the calibration of a breathalyzer device.

An experienced attorney defending OWI or DUI cases must be retained for your advantage. This attorney will review your case, help you prepare a strong defense, and appear before the courts for you. They may also see whether there is an opportunity for reduced charges or a plea.

The Importance of Public Awareness and Safety Measures

Awareness of impaired driving dangers makes you a staunch supporter of safe driving. Being aware of the potential legal consequences of one’s actions may very well influence one to make safer choices. These choices sometimes involve calling a designated driver or calling a ride service. 

Promoting sober driving in the community and providing resources could be the next best step. Helping others know what to expect from being sober will create a safer environment for all.