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The juvenile justice system handles cases of minors or people under 18 years old.

In 2024, the arrest rates of minors showed mixed trends. Most offenses have declined in occurrence rates. Meanwhile, shoplifting and homicides committed by juveniles increased.

Latest available data from the Office of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Protection found that juvenile courts handled about 1,500 delinquency cases per day.

The justice system treats young people differently than adults. Punishments for juveniles tend to focus on helping them improve rather than outright giving them a penalty. The complex legal process involved in the juvenile justice system makes it necessary to hire a lawyer.

Having a criminal record can cause many complications. Juveniles who want to have a fresh start can turn to expungement as a way to “clean” their record.

According to Phoenix expungement lawyer David Lish, there are some exceptions for juvenile criminal cases. Keep in mind that many of the advantages of clearing a record can still be gained by having a conviction overturned.

Understanding when legal counsel is required can help protect the young individuals’ rights. Fair legal treatment requires having a skilled lawyer by your side.

Understanding the Charges Against a Juvenile

How can you handle the complicated legal issues when you are facing juvenile charges?

It’s important to understand the specific charges being brought against you. The juvenile justice system has various categories for offenses. Juvenile crimes can range from minor to serious felonies. These charges can have different consequences.

Know the meaning of the legal terms involved in your case. Ask your lawyer to explain possible charge results, like detention centers, probation, or rehabilitation programs. Understand the difference between a status offense, which is illegal only due to the person’s age, and a delinquent act, which is a crime regardless of age.

Understanding your legal options increases the chance of your case succeeding.

Always ask questions. A clear understanding will give you confidence and help you through this tough situation.

Dealing with the Court System

Understanding the actual charges is just the first step; dealing with the court system is where the real challenges come in. Research and learn more about the court’s confusing procedures and terms.

Hiring lawyers for juvenile cases is recommended. Lawyers will provide information regarding what to expect at each stage. They will serve as your guide to handle the complications of the legal system.

Try to attend every case hearing, and keep your documents fully organized. A lawyer would help handle every legal aspect on your behalf. They can explain what comes next and conduct a review of your rights.

Provide honest details about your case history to your lawyer. Showing respect for the courtroom and its rules will help you. Thorough understanding of the process helps manage your case better.

Plea Bargaining and Its Implications

Plea bargaining can affect the outcome of your case. Accepting one may lead to a better result than going to trial. Results of a plea deal can be getting a lesser charge or a shorter sentence, which is particularly important for juveniles.

Plea bargains will have your defense attorney and prosecutor meet and discuss the evidence and the circumstances of your case.

A plea can save time and reduce stress while removing the risks of going to trial. You must understand what accepting a deal means before you agree to anything.

Discuss the potential outcomes of the deal with your lawyer. If they seem unfavorable, ask if there are other approaches. Trust your lawyer to make the best decision for your future.

Cases Involving Serious Offenses

How the juvenile justice system handles a minor’s case will directly affect a minor’s life. Serious consequences await minors who have charges like robbery, assault, or drug crimes.

Admission to a juvenile facility is one of the possible punishments for minors. The effects of committing serious crimes can hurt your academic record and make it harder for you to get a job in the future. Search for a skilled lawyer if you want to avoid these kinds of problems.

The attorney guides an accused through legal procedures. Lawyers will always forward the best interests of their clients. Expect your lawyer to assist with plea deals or build a strong legal defense. These actions can help you avoid serious charges or convictions. 

Protecting Rights During Interrogation and Detention

Stress comes with being charged with serious crimes. You can experience intense feelings of anxiety while being questioned and detained. 

Avoid having your rights infringed upon by knowing them. Be firm when asserting your rights. One of the rights you can exercise is the right to remain silent. Don’t forget that any statement coming from you can be incriminating and used against you. Avoid answering questions without consulting a lawyer first.

If the police pressure you, let them know you want a lawyer. The lawyer’s presence can result in fair treatment and proper protection of your rights.

Stay calm and collected. Your lawyer will guide you, protect your interests, and help you handle the juvenile justice system.