Tensions ease in Alabama over fear of West Nile virus

Published 12:00 am Monday, August 19, 2002

It’s a matter not to be taken lightly, says a state public health official. But if one takes necessary precautions, there is &uot;really no need to worry too much about it.&uot;

This is the latest word from state public health veterinarian Bill Johnston on the West Nile virus, a disease that, as of Friday, had infected over 150 people nationwide, and had resulted in nine human fatalities.

On Friday, Johnston said that over 250 birds and three humans had tested positive for the virus in Alabama, a virus that is spread through contact with mosquitoes.

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Johnston noted that most people who contract the virus usually suffer from minor fever and &uot;aches and pains.&uot; He added that these symptoms usually disappear over a short period of time.

Others, however, who contract the virus, may suffer from Eastern Equine Encephalitis, a brain disease that causes the brain to swell up.

These people &uot;usually suffer from bad headaches and disorientation,&uot; said Johnston. &uot;Most of these people become very confused.&uot;

The disease, for which there is no cure, can result in death.

Selma Public Works Director Tommy Smith said city employees have been spraying for mosquitoes five days a week, spraying in random areas throughout the city.

Smith said the city is using &uot;quick kill&uot; spray, a type of spray that kills mosquitoes immediately. &uot;Years ago,&uot; explained Smith, &uot;they would use a type of spray that took a longer time to kill them [mosquitoes].&uot;

Smith added that the city pays $1000 for every 30 gallons of spray that is used.

Despite the low percentage of people who may die after contracting the virus, Johnston said people should still treat the disease as if it is &uot;close to home.&uot;

Ridding one’s backyard of standing water, wearing mosquito repellent, and restricting outdoor activity during dawn and dusk hours are ways to prevent being bitten my mosquitoes.