Sewell introduces restored Voting Right Act

Published 4:12 pm Thursday, June 25, 2015

Selma native and U.S. Congresswoman Terri Sewell speaks on the 50th anniversary of Bloody Sunday back in March. Sewell has filed a bill that would restore a key provision of the Voting Rights Act that requires states with a history of voter discrimination to get Justice Department approval on all election changes.

Selma native and U.S. Congresswoman Terri Sewell speaks on the 50th anniversary of Bloody Sunday back in March. Sewell has filed a bill that would restore a key provision of the Voting Rights Act that requires states with a history of voter discrimination to get Justice Department approval on all election changes.

Selma native and U.S. Congresswoman Terri Sewell announced Wednesday that she will be a lead sponsor of a bill that would restore the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

The Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2015 would require states with well-documented cases of recent voting discrimination to clear voting changes with the federal government.

“There is an urgent need to protect the progress we have made since the courageous foot soldiers of the voting rights movement dared to cross the Edmund Pettus Bridge 50 years ago,” Sewell said. “We have inherited their legacy, and the fight to ensure that all Americans can participate in our political process continues today.”

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Other lead sponsors with Sewell include fellow Judy Chu (CA-27), chairwoman of the Congressional Asian Pacific Caucus, and Linda Sanchez (CA-38), chairwoman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus.

Georgia Congressman John Lewis, who led the Bloody Sunday march as a 25-year-old student along with the late Rev. Hosea Williams, also signed on as an co-sponsor.

A companion bill was introduced in the Senate by Patrick Leahy of Vermont, Dick Durban of Illinois and Chris Coons of Delaware.

In June 2013, the Supreme Court Struck down the provision of the Voting Rights Act that required states with past discrimination to get Justice Department approval before making any voting changes.

In Shelby County, Alabama v. Holder, the court ruled 5-to-4 that the formula used to decide which states must get federal approval was unconstitutional because it was based off 40-year-old information.

The new bill provides a modern formula to determine which states must have the Justice Department sign off on any election changes.

“The updated coverage formula in this bill will ensure that states, like Alabama, are required to obtain federal preclearance for changes to voting practices and procedures that could have a discriminatory impact,” Sewell said. “Alabama has a stored history of voter suppression, and it is ironic that the same state that launched the voting rights movement has become fertile ground for its demise.”

The bill requires states with 15 voting violations over 25 years, or 10 if one was statewide, to get federal approval for changes to issues like voter-ID laws, proof-of-citizenship requirements, district boundaries and polling locations. The federal oversight would last for 10 years.

The new formula would currently affect 13 states: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia.

“On the eve of the 50th anniversary of the singing of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, I urge my colleagues to recommit ourselves to restoring the promise of voter equality,” Sewell said. “We cannot silence any voices in our electorate. Our national will cease to be a democracy if we limit access to voting.”

The Voting Rights Act was reauthorized in 2006 with a 390-33 vote in the House and by a 98-0 margin in the Senate. So far the 2015 bill has received no Republican endorsement

Rep. James Sensenbrenner of Wisconsin was the lead GOP sponsor of the 2006 reauthorization and the 2014 Voting Rights Amendment Act, which was narrower in scope. Sewell has called last year’s bill a watered-down compromise.

“Restoring the (Voting Rights Act) is critically important,” Sensenbrenner said. “Every American needs to know that we understand their right to vote is sacred. However, I stand by the legislation I introduced last Congress. Passing any bill on voting rights will be a Herculean task, and there is no chance of succeeding if we abandon our bipartisan approach.”